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AJAX, expanded as Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, is a web-development technique executed at the client side to continuously exchange data with server without interfering the display of the screen.
The need arises due to the reason that web-development is more live these days and web-sites are now used more than to display the text but to perform some tasks using functions.
So, whenever, users passes arguments to the web-server, it needs to refresh the screen to get the output screen, but with AJAX introduced, the part of the page is implicitly refreshed without asking the user's command.
Example can be seen on e-Commerce web-sites, where user selects the range of price and the list of the product automatically refresh and only those products are displayed which follow the trend provided by the user.
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